Atmospheric aerosols : [electronic resource] / life cycles and effects on air quality and climate Claudio Tomasi, Sandro Fuzzi, Alexander Kokhanovsky.

• 作者： Tomasi, Claudio, author.
• 其他作者：
  • Fuzzi, Sandro, author.
  • Kokhanovsky, Alex A., author.
• 其他題名：
  • Wiley series in atmospheric physics and remote sensing.
• 出版： Weinheim : Wiley-VCH 2016.
• 叢書名： Wiley series in atmospheric physics and remote sensing.
• 主題： Atmospheric aerosols. , Electronic books.
• 版本：1st.
• ISBN： 9783527336449 (electronic bk.) 、 3527336443 (electronic bk.) 、 9783527336418 (electronic bk.) 、 3527336419 (electronic bk.) 、 9783527336432 (electronic bk.) 、 3527336435 (electronic bk.) 、 9783527336425 (electronic bk.) 、 3527336427 (electronic bk.)
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• 一般註：E1082學校採購電子書 PRIMARY SOURCES AND SECONDARY FORMATION PROCESSES OF ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS> Introduction> A General Classification of Aerosol Sources> Primary Aerosols of Natural Origin> Secondary Aerosols of Natural Origin> Primary Anthropogenic Aerosols> Secondary Anthropogenic Aerosols> Global Annual Mass Emission Fluxes of Natural and Anthropogenic Aerosols>> NUCLEATION OF ULTRAFINE PARTICLES> Introduction> Principles of New Atmospheric Particle Formation> Chemical and Physical Factors Driving or Inhibiting New-Particle Formation> Occurrence of New-Particle Formation in the Global Troposphere> Importance of Nucleation for the Production of Aerosols and Ccn at the Global Scale>> ROLE OF COAGULATION, CONDENSATION, CLOUD FORMATION AND WET AND DRY REMOVAL PROCESSES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL LIFE> Introduction> Physical Growth Processes> Formation of Cloud Particles> Aerosol Sinks (Removal Processes)>> CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF AEROSOLS OF DIFFERENT ORIGINS> Introduction> Global Distributions and Climatologies of the Main Aerosol Chemical Constituents> Size-Distributions of Aerosol Chemical Compounds> Open Questions>> MEASURING AEROSOL IN SITU AND REMOTE SENSING> Introduction> Characterization of Aerosol Variables with in-Situ Techniques> Detection of Aerosol Properties by Remote Sensing> Observing Climate Change>> NUMBER, SURFACE AND VOLUME SIZE-DISTRIBUTIONS OF AEROSOL POLYDISPERSIONS OF DIFFERENT ORIGINS> Introduction> Concentration and Multimodal Characteristics of the Number, Surface and Volume Size-Distributions of Aerosol Polydispersions> Vertical Profiles of Aerosols from Lidar Measurements> Global Distributions of Aerosols from Satellite-Borne Images>> AEROSOL OPTICS> Introduction> Maxwell Theory> Light Scattering and Absorption by Small Solid and Liquid Particles> IMAGE AND RADIATION TRANSFER THROUGH AEROSOL LAYERS>> AEROSOL-INDUCED DIRECT FORCING EFFECTS BY NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC AEROSOL> POLYDISPERSIONS> Introduction> Field Measurements of Aerosol Optical Thickness Aot> Characterization of the Aerosol Radiative Properties of Different Origins> Direct Aerosol-Induced Radiative Forcing for Different Particle Polydispersions>> THE AEROSOL INDIRECT EFFECTS ON CLIMATE>> AEROSOL EFFECTS ON AIR QUALITY THROUGH IN-SITU AND REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES> Pollution Due to Natural Sources (Pollen, Desert Dust)> Anthropogenic Pollution> Aerosol Effects on Air Quality> Air Quality from in-Situ and Satellite-Based Measurements> EU and USA Limitations to the Aerosol Emissions and Rules for the Air Quality>> IMPACT OF PARTICULATE MATTER (PM) ON THE HUMAN HEALTH> Introduction> Epidemiological Evidences> Toxicological Evidences> Mechanism of Effects>> AEROSOL IMPACT ON CULTURAL HERITAGE: DETERIORATION PROCESSES AND STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTIVE CONSERVATION> Introduction> Damage Layers and Black Crusts on Building Materials (Stone-Mortars, Carbonate-Silicate)> Bioaerosol Effects on Cultural Heritage> Monitoring for Cultural Heritage Conservation> Aesthetic Impact on Architectural Surfaces: Implications on Restoration and Maintenance Actions> Future Scenarios> Guidelines for the Preventive Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Urban Areas. Wiley Series in Atmospheric Physics and Remote Sensing; Title Page; Copyright; Table of Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1: Primary and Secondary Sources of Atmospheric Aerosol; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 A General Classification of Aerosol Sources; 1.3 Primary Aerosols of Natural Origin; 1.4 Secondary Aerosols of Natural Origin; 1.5 Primary Anthropogenic Aerosols; 1.6 Secondary Anthropogenic Aerosols; 1.7 Concluding Remarks on the Global Annual Emission Fluxes of Natural and Anthropogenic Aerosol Mass; Abbreviations; List of Symbols; References. Chapter 2: Aerosol Nucleation in the Terrestrial Atmosphere2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Theoretical Basis of Nucleation and Growth of New Particles in the Atmosphere; 2.3 Observation and Detection Tools; 2.4 Precursor Candidates for Nucleation and Early Growth from Observations; 2.5 Parameterizations and Chamber Experiments; 2.6 Importance of Nucleation for the Production of Aerosols and CCN at the Global Scale; 2.7 Conclusions; Abbreviations; List of Symbols; References; Chapter 3: Coagulation, Condensation, Dry and Wet Deposition, and Cloud Droplet Formation in the Atmospheric Aerosol Life Cycle. 3.1 Introduction3.2 Physical Growth Processes; 3.3 Aerosol Removal Processes; 3.4 Formation of Cloud Particles; 3.5 Concluding Remarks; Abbreviations; List of Symbols; References; Chapter 4: Chemical Composition of Aerosols of Different Origin; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Global Distribution and Climatology of the Main Aerosol Chemical Constituents; 4.3 Size Distributions of Aerosol Chemical Compounds; 4.4 Issues Related to Aerosol Chemical Composition; Abbreviations; List of Symbols; References; Chapter 5: Aerosol Optics; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Absorption; 5.3 Scattering; 5.4 Polarization. 5.5 Extinction5.6 Radiative Transfer; 5.7 Image Transfer; Abbreviations; List of Symbols; References; Chapter 6: Aerosol Models; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Modeling of the Optical and Microphysical Characteristics of Atmospheric Aerosol; 6.3 General Remarks on the Aerosol Particle Number, Surface, and Volume Size-Distribution Functions; 6.4 Size-Distribution Characteristics of Various Aerosol Types; 6.5 Concluding Remarks; Abbreviations; List of Symbols; References; Chapter 7: Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Aerosol; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Ground-Based Aerosol Remote Sensing Measurements. 7.3 Airborne Remote Sensing Measurements of Aerosol Optical Properties7.4 Satellite-Borne Aerosol Remote Sensing Measurements; Abbreviations; List of Symbols; References; Chapter 8: Aerosol and Climate Change: Direct and Indirect Aerosol Effects on Climate; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 The Instantaneous DARF Effects at the ToA and BoA Levels and in the Atmosphere; 8.3 The Diurnally Average DARF Induced by Various Aerosol Types over Ocean and Land Surfaces; 8.4 Variations of DARF Efficiency as a Function of Aerosol Single Scattering Albedo.
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• 系統號： 000274145 | 機讀編目格式